Technology Competency Model & Stop Boundaries
Why technology is in this program
Technology is included only when it makes a DMBOK concept easier to understand, remember, distinguish, diagnose, apply, or prove. The learning target remains Data Management/Data Governance.
Four competency depths
The detailed technology reference uses progressively stronger competency expectations rather than “watched a course = learned it.” For any required technology, readiness should eventually include:
- Recognize / explain — know what the technology/object is and why it matters.
- Use with guidance — complete a bounded task while understanding each important step.
- Modify / diagnose — change inputs/conditions and interpret common failures.
- Rebuild / transfer — recreate the learning-critical portion from a blank editor and choose the approach in a changed Meridian scenario.
Not every tool needs the same final depth. SQL/pandas receive more working fluency than optional tools such as OpenMetadata or Metabase.
Technology-selection test
Before adding a technology, ask:
Does this technology make a DMBOK concept easier to understand, remember, distinguish, diagnose, apply, or prove?
If the answer is no, omit it.
High-value technical concepts
The roadmap gives priority to practical skills such as:
- SQL
SELECT, filtering, joins, grouping/aggregation, keys/constraints, views, role-aware queries, and basic transactions; - relational schema/table/key/constraint understanding;
- metadata/schema inspection;
- profiling, null/duplicate/reference checks and reconciliation;
- CSV/JSON/Parquet literacy;
- practical APIs where a chapter needs them;
- Python/pandas for controlled profiling, transformation, validation and repeatability;
- Git for versioned evidence and reproducibility.
Stop boundaries
The roadmap intentionally stops before:
- database internals/tuning, clustering, replication administration, and production high availability;
- production ETL/ELT pipeline architecture and orchestration;
- Spark/distributed data engineering specialization;
- Kubernetes/complex cloud-platform operations;
- advanced software engineering/framework development;
- algorithm-heavy computer science;
- machine-learning/model-building specialization;
- tool feature memorization detached from a governance/data-management use case.
Independence standard
A lab script is scaffolding. The learner must be able to:
- annotate important logic;
- modify it safely;
- predict output before running;
- rebuild the learning-critical portion;
- explain the business/Data Management reason for the work.
What counts as evidence of technology readiness
Depending on the skill:
- a small original query/script;
- a modified exercise with predicted result;
- an explanation of schema/object metadata;
- a before/after profiling result;
- a versioned Git commit;
- a diagnostic repair;
- a changed Meridian scenario handled without replaying the tutorial.
Source: Technology Competency Roadmap and Detailed Technology Competency Reference.