Rapid Battle Cards 01–10
1. Reference Data vs Master Data
- Reference: allowed/classifying domain values.
- Master: core enterprise entity identities and attributes.
- Deciding clue: “What category/value?” vs “Which real-world entity?”
2. Master Data vs Transaction Data
- Master: persistent context/objects involved in activity.
- Transaction: records the activity/event itself.
- Deciding clue: Customer/Product vs Order/Payment/Invoice line.
3. Reference/Master Data vs Metadata
- Reference/Master: operational business context/entities.
- Metadata: describes source, meaning, steward, version, lineage, schedule.
- Deciding clue: value/entity vs information about the data.
4. RDM vs MDM
- RDM: domains, values, definitions, mappings, hierarchies, versions.
- MDM: entity values and identifiers across systems.
- Deciding clue: code/domain consistency vs real-world identity consistency.
5. System of Record vs System of Reference
- SOR: authoritative create/maintain location.
- System of Reference: authoritative consumer access point.
- Deciding clue: write authority vs read/consumption authority.
6. Trusted Source vs Golden Record
- Trusted Source: best governed source/view.
- Golden Record: reconciled record for one entity instance.
- Deciding clue: environment/view vs one entity record.
7. Golden Record vs Perfect Truth
- Golden Record: best available reconciled entity record.
- Perfect truth: unrealistic guarantee of complete/accurate omniscience.
- Trap: “golden” does not eliminate unknown or imperfect attributes.
8. List vs Cross-reference
- List: one governed code set + description.
- Cross-reference: translation between alternative representations.
- Example:
Active/Inactivelist vsUS ↔ USA ↔ 840crosswalk.
9. Cross-reference vs Taxonomy
- Cross-reference: maps equivalent representations.
- Taxonomy: parent-child classification / levels of specificity.
- Deciding clue: translate vs organize hierarchically.
10. Taxonomy vs Ontology
- Taxonomy: hierarchy/classification.
- Ontology: richer formal concepts and relationships.
- Deciding clue: tree-like classification vs semantic relationship model.
Source: pp. 332–340.