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Lesson 2 — Metadata, Content Modeling & Delivery

Why Metadata matters more with unstructured content

A relational database exposes schema. A folder of PDFs, email exports, images and media may reveal little without additional description. Content Metadata makes information inventoryable, searchable, classifiable, securable, retainable, reusable and defensible.

Useful Metadata can answer:

  • What is this?
  • What subject does it concern?
  • Who created/owns it?
  • When was it created or approved?
  • Which version is current?
  • Is it a record?
  • Which retention rule applies?
  • Is it sensitive?
  • Which controlled terms describe it?
  • Which business entity or transaction does it relate to?

The Metadata approach depends on format, searchability, self-documentation, existing indexing patterns, content subject and retrieval requirements.

Content modeling

A content model converts logical content concepts into content types, attributes, datatypes and relationships.

Two levels matter:

  • Information-product model: the whole deliverable, such as a website/publication.
  • Component model: reusable pieces inside it, such as FAQ, Legal Notice, Eligibility Summary or Product Description.

More granular reusable components support adaptive and device-independent delivery.

Content Model vs Information Architecture

A Content Model structures the reusable pieces.
Information Architecture (IA) structures the information space for navigation, labeling, browsing, search and retrieval.

A site can have excellent navigation but badly structured blobs; or excellent reusable components but poor navigation.

Delivery models

Push: content is sent on a schedule/subscription basis; syndication/RSS is the classic example.
Pull: users request/retrieve content when needed.
Interactive: dynamic, often high-volume or real-time exchange between content experiences and enterprise applications.

Delivery does not replace governance. The same approved policy delivered on mobile and web is not automatically two different authoritative policies.

Source: pp. 291–293 and later IA sections.

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